Making the data supporting a scientific truth claim available for peer review and post-publication study is a crucial component of scientific publishing as it enables method and reasoning to be confirmed or refuted, conclusions to be examined, and any observations or experiments to be duplicated. This approach serves as the cornerstone for the "self-correction of science," which in turn serves as a pillar of the integrity that supports the public's value of science and, ultimately, their confidence in it. Plagiarism, intentional fraud, and other forms of academic dishonesty, such as improper data collection and analysis, can all compromise the integrity of science. The onus of responsibility for such violations rests squarely with the researchers. The publishing process, however, can be crucial in identifying their potential occurrence and serving as a strong deterrent.
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