The American Library Association (ALA) has released 'Ebook Business Models for Public Libraries (PDF),' a report that describes general features and attributes of the current e-book environment and outlines constraints and restrictions of current business models. The report, which was created by the ALA Digital Content & Libraries Working Group (DCWG), is based on conversations with publishers and deliberations on the e-book market. It suggests opportunities for publishers to showcase content through public libraries.
The DCWG recommends three basic attributes that should be found in any business model for e-books. This includes inclusion of all titles, enduring rights and integration.
Nationwide, many libraries are facing constraints from publishers on how e-books can be used, including: perpetuating the print model of one user per e-book license purchased; limiting the number of loans; variable pricing; delayed sale; and restrictions on consortial or interlibrary loans. Alternately, opportunities for publishers might include enhanced discovery, readers' advisory, or even a major new sales channel for library patrons.
The DCWG has developed a number of other resources about e-books, such as its first 'Tip Sheet (PDF),' which is on digital rights management, and an E-Content Supplement to American Libraries magazine.
The DCWG will continue its advocacy on e-book business models for public libraries as it increases its focus on other aspects of e-books such as the school library market and accessibility issues.
