Business information provider Thomson Reuters, US, has released a study according to which, the volume of research papers published in the field of materials science is currently being driven by Asia and in particular China. China has overtaken the US and Japan to become the largest single-country producer in the world, says the study.
The study, Global Research Report: Materials Science and Technology, uses data from Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge to examine the most productive and influential countries, research institutes and universities, and topics in the field of materials science and technology - a core area of research for many economies due to its potential contributions to manufacturing processes and innovative products.
The findings show that much of Asia's dramatic rise in materials science and technology comes from China, which produced more than 55,000 papers over the last five years after publishing fewer than 50 papers in 1981. By comparison, the US produced 38,189 over the same period but since the early 1980s, its world share in this field has fallen by nearly half. A similar decline is also reflected in the European Union. In terms of the number of papers produced and by number of citations, Asian institutions in China, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea dominate those in other countries.
Distinct research fronts, denoted by citations, exist within materials science. Included in the study's list of the top 20 research fronts from 2006-2010 are the electronic properties of graphene, polymer solar cells, and multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials. These specialty areas and others in the list illustrate the multidisciplinary nature of the field, which extends into chemistry, physics, engineering, and biomedicine.
While research fronts represent areas of quality in materials science research, the study also analyses three special topics that have recently seen explosive growth in volume of output: graphene, metal-organic frameworks and electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds. The use and development of these materials offers the potential for revolutions in electronics, energy storage, and biomedical engineering.
Global Research Report: Materials Science and Technology is one in a series of Thomson Reuters Global Research Reports that illustrate the changing landscape and dynamics of scientific research around the world. In recognition of the close ties between materials science and chemistry, the study was released to coincide with the International Year of Chemistry and is the first of the series to have a topical focus rather than a geographical one.
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