Clarivate Plc has released the Pulse of the Library 2026 report, its third annual global survey examining how libraries are responding to technological change, including artificial intelligence, shifting priorities, and increasing demands on staff and resources.
The findings show that Mainland China recorded the highest level of AI implementation, with 28% of respondents reporting moderate to active adoption. This figure is more than double the rate reported in 2024 and significantly higher than the global average of 16%.
The report also indicates a widening gap between libraries moving beyond experimentation with AI and those still in the early stages of adoption. Among libraries with active implementation, 51% operate under joint library and IT governance, compared with 26% of the overall sample, underscoring the importance of structured governance and collaboration across departments.
The report further reveals that concerns evolve as implementation advances. Privacy, security, misinformation, and bias in AI outputs have become leading issues. Libraries pursuing AI adoption often report more concerns than non‑adopters, suggesting that greater engagement brings heightened awareness of both risks and opportunities.
Staff productivity has emerged as a primary objective for AI initiatives. With libraries facing shifting demands and expanding responsibilities, 58% of respondents identified productivity gains as a key goal. Academic libraries continue to prioritize student learning while also showing increased interest in operational efficiency.
Beyond AI, respondents pointed to ongoing challenges related to open science, open educational resources, funding, research support, and evolving user needs. The findings reflect a sector navigating significant change while continuing to support teaching, learning, and research.
The Pulse of the Library 2026 report provides guidance to help libraries assess AI opportunities, manage risks, and move from exploration to responsible implementation.
The survey was conducted online in partnership with Library Journal and promoted globally to academic, public, and national libraries. It was available in English, Mandarin, Korean, and Japanese. Data analysis was carried out with support from TBI Communications, alongside qualitative interviews led by Clarivate.
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