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The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) has responded to Keir Starmer’s proposed AI plan, highlighting the potential for artificial intelligence to boost economic growth while emphasizing the importance of careful implementation, regulation, and sustainability.

Dr. Graham Herries, Chair of the IET’s Digital Futures Policy Centre, described the Labour leader’s plan as ambitious but stressed that AI is “not infallible” and must be applied with diligence. He emphasized that robust software engineering, governance, and operational standards must underpin AI deployment to ensure high-quality and reliable outcomes.

Dr. Herries underscored the critical need for legal and regulatory structures that balance safety and innovation. He proposed that the UK could secure a leadership position in the global AI landscape by establishing high safety standards for assessing AI products, enabling regulators to operate more effectively while fostering innovation.

Transparency in AI systems, particularly publicly accessible large language models, was another key area of focus. Dr. Herries called for firm rules governing the data used to train AI systems, ensuring these datasets are unbiased and ethically sourced. He also stressed the importance of harmonizing regulation across sectors and industries to create a cohesive framework for AI adoption.

With AI’s energy-intensive nature, Dr. Herries warned that the current infrastructure supporting AI data centres is unsustainable. He urged the government to prioritize greener technologies by integrating sustainability into regulations for new and expanding data centres.

A proposed sustainability rating system—such as bronze, silver, and gold standards—could incentivize environmentally friendly practices and position the UK as a leader in sustainable AI innovation.

Dr. Herries also highlighted a critical skills gap in emerging technologies, particularly in AI. While he acknowledged progress through government-funded initiatives like AI PhDs and skills bootcamps, he argued that these efforts are insufficient to address shortages at the technician and chartered levels.

The IET’s response to Starmer’s AI plan underscores the multifaceted challenges of integrating AI into the UK economy. By addressing regulation, sustainability, and workforce development, the UK can position itself as a global leader in safe, transparent, and innovative AI deployment.